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Normal Breathing During Sleep

When you breathe, air travels through passages in your nose and throat to reach your lungs. When these air passages are wide enough to let air flow freely, you breathe normally.

Nasal structures

The septum is the wall that divides the left half of the nose from the right half. Turbinates are ridges in the nasal passage. The turbinates help warm and moisturize air as it flows through the nose.

Front view of face showing sinuses and open mouth with tonsils.
Front view of nose and mouth

Throat structures

Air flows past soft, flexible structures where the mouth meets the throat: the soft palate, uvula, tonsils, and back of the tongue. Throat muscles hold these structures in place. While you sleep, the throat muscles relax a bit. But they normally stay tight enough to keep the airway open.

Side view of head with arrow showing path of air through nasal passages into trachea.
Side view of nose and mouth

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